Passive voice adalah salah satu materi bahasa Inggris intermediate yang akan kamu pelajari setelah 16 Tenses. Kalau melihat contoh-contoh passive voice yang ada di internet, rasanya bakal gampang ya bikinnya?
Padahal nggak, dear LCers! Passive voice bikinnya nggak segampang itu. Tapi kamu nggak usah khawatir, karena di bawah ini Kampung Inggris LC punya penjelasannya buatmu.
Pengertian Kalimat Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah kalimat yang didahului dengan object, sedangkan subject-nya bisa ada di belakangnya atau bahkan nggak ada sama sekali. Dalam passive voice, keberadaan subject sudah tidak penting lagi, karena yang penting adalah objectnya. Kamu bisa menyimak contoh passive voice singkat di bawah ini.
Example:
- My bike was stolen -> tidak penting siapa yang mencuri sepedanya
- His heart is broken -> tidak penting siapa yang membuat hatinya patah
- A mistake was made in this report -> tidak penting siapa yang membuat kesalahan dalam laporan tersebut
Dalam pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, passive voice sama aja dengan kalimat pasif. Cara membuatnya pun sama, dengan “membalik” pola kalimat.
Cara Mengubah Active Voice ke Passive Voice
Cara mengubah active voice ke passive voice sebenarnya gampang. Akan tetapi semakin sulit pola kalimat, semakin rumit pula cara mengubahnya menjadi kalimat pasif. Semakin sulit bentuk tenses-nya, semakin rumit pula mengubah bentuk aktifnya menjadi pasif.
Akan tetapi intinya, rumus passive voice adalah sebagai berikut:
OBJECT + BE (is, am, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been) + PAST PARTICIPLE (verb-3)
Example:
OBJECT |
BE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
TERJEMAHAN |
The motorcycle |
is |
Sold |
Motornya dijual |
The baby |
was |
Bathed |
Bayi itu dimandikan |
A boy |
is |
Kidnapped |
Seorang anak diculik |
You |
are |
Doomed |
Kamu dibodohi |
I |
Am |
Loved |
Aku dicintai |
Rumus Kalimat Passive Voice dari Berbagai Tenses
Seperti yang udah mimin Kampung Inggris bahas di subbab sebelumnya, rumus passive voice nggak sesederhana itu. Karena tenses untuk kalimat active voice ada banyak, maka tenses passive voice ada banyak juga. Selengkapnya tentang rumus passive voice bisa kamu simak di bawah ini.
Simple Present
Rumus : Object + Is/am/are + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
OBJECT |
IS/AM/ ARE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
COMPLEMENT |
The decision |
Is |
Made |
by Mr. Tony Stark |
The babies |
Are |
Kept |
inside the babysitting home |
I |
Am |
Chosen |
as the next Chairman of the student council |
She |
Is |
Taken |
by Matthew |
They |
Are |
Brought |
here by Mom and Dad |
Simple Past
Rumus : Object + was/were + past participle (+complement)
Example:
OBJECT |
WAS/WERE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
COMPLEMENT |
He |
Was |
given |
the name by his foster father |
Their voices |
were |
Heard |
through this wall |
It |
Was |
Doubted |
there would be a big tsunami in this city |
You |
Were |
Attracted |
to Logan when we were still 12 years old |
They |
Were |
Amused |
by your performance |
Simple Future
Rumus : Object + will/would + be + past participle (+complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | WILL/WOULD | BE | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| He | Will | be | loved | by someone, someday |
| I | Will | called | after Logan | |
| The thief | Will | caught | soon | |
| They | Would | led | by Adi | |
| The fund | Would | distributed | through the social foundation |
Present Continuous
Rumus : Object + is/am/are + being + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | IS/AM/ARE | BEING | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| Amelia | is | being | helped | by Azlan |
| I | am | avoided | for now | |
| It | is | told | that the theory was wrong | |
| You | are | loved | but you don’t feel it | |
| We | are | protected | by the government |
Past Continuous
Rumus : Object + was/were + being + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | WAS/WERE | BEING | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| The party | was | being | held | on a cruiser |
| The bike | was | stolen | at the dawn | |
| You | were | scolded | but you didn’t realize it | |
| She | was | bullied | until he came and saved her | |
| They | were | awarded | a gold medal when I watched them |
Future Continuous
Rumus : Object + will/would + be + being + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | WILL/WOULD | BE BEING | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| He | will | be being | driven | to here when we get back |
| They | will | questioned | Before you came | |
| We | will | killed | if you don’t kill them first | |
| I | would | examined | by the doctor in that time | |
| The demonstrator | would | arrested | by the police before dawn |
Present Perfect
Rumus : Object + has/have + been + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | HAS/HAVE | BEEN | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| The breakfast | has | been | served | since an hour ago |
| The robbers | have | arrested | this morning | |
| The cure for corona virus | Has | found | some days ago | |
| I | Has | accompanied | by him for years | |
| We | Have | told | about it by Dad |
Past Prefect
Rumus : Object + had + been + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | HAD BEEN | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| The breakfast | Had been | served | since an hour ago |
| The robbers | arrested | this morning | |
| The cure for corona virus | found | some days ago | |
| I | accompanied | by him for years | |
| We | told | about it by Dad |
Future Perfect
Rumus : Object + will + have + been + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | WILL HAVE BEEN | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| It | will have been | closed | when we get there |
| Sherly | defeated | before I login the game | |
| The cafe | opened | at five o’clock | |
| The decision | made | before you can make an object | |
| You | taken | by another man before I take you first |
Present Perfect Continuous
Rumus : Object + has/have + been + being + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | HAS/HAVE | BEEN BEING | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| The house | has | been being | watched | for 4 days |
| My brother | has | hospitalized | since yesterday | |
| They | have | jailed | without a chance to defend themselves | |
| She | has | locked | in her room for 2 hours | |
| We | have | fooled | by him for months |
Past Perfect Continuous
Rumus : Object + had + been + being + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | HAD BEEN BEING | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| I | had been being | stalked | for a week |
| She | gossiped | to have an affair with the director | |
| Lucas | scolded | by his Mom | |
| We | called | as a superb team through the year | |
| The virus | examined | for 4 months last year |
Future Perfect Continuous
Rumus : Object + will + have + been + being + past participle (+ complement)
Example:
| OBJECT | WILL HAVE BEEN BEING | PAST PARTICIPLE | COMPLEMENT |
| The wounded animals | Will have been being | treated | by the Australian government |
| The gifts | brought | in the middle of December | |
| The victims | entered | to the hospital by now | |
| You | killed | by the judges when I attend your show tonight | |
| He | tested | by the lecturers in the next 2 hours |
Nah, itulah pembahasan lengkap mengenai contoh-contoh passive voice dan bagaimana menggunakannya sesuai bentuk-bentuk tenses! Masih kesulitan? Kalau kamu udah paham, pastinya nggak dong!
Kalau kamu mau dapat penjelasan tentang contoh passive voice langsung dari teacher, langsung datang ke Kampung Inggris Pare dong! Pendaftarannya terbuka 24/7 lho! NGGAK PERNAH TUTUP!
